Quantum Dots: Theory, Application, Synthesis
نویسنده
چکیده
Semiconductor crystals smaller than about 10 nm, known as quantum dots, have properties that differ from large samples, including a bandgap that becomes larger for smaller particles. These properties create several applications for quantum dots, including efficient solar cells and qubits for quantum computing. Various synthesis procedures have been proposed and implemented, including chemical synthesis and lithographic synthesis similar to that used in the semiconductor industry.
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